The brace position was found to be protective against concussion and spinal injuries, but created additional loads on the legs that could result in fractured legs or ankles. However, in other crashes, such as when the tail hits the ground first, as was the case with Asiana Airlines flight 214, in which a Boeing 777-200ER crashed short of the runway at San Francisco International Airport, the reverse might apply. The test dummies near the tail section were largely intact so any passengers there would have likely walked away without serious injury. Passengers seated closer to the airplane's wings would have suffered serious but survivable injuries such as broken ankles. The conclusion for this test was that, in a case like this, passengers at the front of an aircraft would be the ones most at risk in a crash. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The crash site received a full environmental cleanup and salvage operation, under the supervision of Mexican authorities. The zone of the crash had been cordoned off by security teams, as well as Mexican police and military, for the safety of the public. Upon impact, the Boeing 727 broke up into several sections, the main landing gear collapsing with the cockpit being torn off the fuselage. The jetliner hit the ground at 140 miles per hour (120 kn 230 km/h), with a descent rate of 1,500 feet per minute (460 m/min). Shanle then flew the jetliner by remote control, from the chase plane. Slocum was the last one to leave the jet, three minutes before impact. As the flight progressed towards the Sonoran Desert of Baja California in Mexico, its occupants parachuted to safety via the 727's ventral airstair. The airplane took off from General Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada International Airport in Mexicali, with three flight crew and three support jumpers, as well as a number of crash dummies, and with a chase plane Cessna Skymaster following close behind. The flight was piloted by captain Jim Bob Slocum, then controlled remotely by Chip Shanle, a former United States Navy pilot who works at American Airlines. In addition, the Mexican authorities stipulated that the aircraft had to be flown by humans during part of the flight, since it would be flying over a populated area. Several federal permits by the Mexican government were needed before the remote controlled flight and crash could be performed. The aircraft had been leased to Bob Dole's 1996 presidential election campaign by the then-owner AvAtlantic. Broken Wing is also the company that planned and executed the experiment. The last United-States-based owner was Broken Wing LLC of Webster Groves, Missouri, who then exported it and transferred it to a Mexican production company. The aircraft's original owner was Singapore Airlines. The site in Mexico was chosen because authorities in the United States would not allow the test to take place. The aircraft used was a Boeing 727-200 purchased by the television production companies, registration XB-MNP (formerly N293AS).
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